Fibroids are a common concern among women, affecting a significant number as they approach middle age. Dr Shree Datta, a Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, sheds light on this prevalent issue that she frequently encounters in her practice. For a visual exploration, watch the video below.
What are fibroids?
Fibroids are abnormal growths of tissue that develop within the uterus, also known as the womb. They consist of fibrous tissue and muscle, visible under a microscope. These growths can develop on the outer surface, within the uterine wall, or towards the innermost aspect, impacting the symptoms experienced.
Causes of fibroids
The exact reasons why fibroids develop remain unclear, but several factors such as genetic predisposition, lifestyle choices, and ethnicity are believed to contribute. It’s important to note that fibroids are incredibly common, affecting approximately 80% of women by the time they reach 50 years old.
Symptoms associated with fibroids
The symptoms of fibroids can vary widely depending on their size, location, and number. Common symptoms include:
- Heavy menstrual bleeding leading to anaemia
- Pelvic pain during or between periods
- Urinary frequency due to pressure on the bladder
- Difficulty conceiving due to submucosal fibroids affecting fertility
Diagnosis
Diagnosing fibroids typically begins with discussing your symptoms with a healthcare provider. Physical examinations may reveal the presence of fibroids, and further confirmation often involves imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI. These tests not only pinpoint the location and size of fibroids but also guide treatment decisions.
Treatment options
Treatment for fibroids is tailored to each individual’s specific circumstances. Depending on factors like symptom severity, fertility desires, and overall health, options may include:
- Medication for symptom relief and temporary fibroid shrinkage
- Lifestyle adjustments for symptom management
- Surgical options like myomectomy or transcervical resection for significant cases
Dr Shree Datta emphasises the importance of discussing all available treatment options with your healthcare provider to determine the most suitable approach for your situation.
Fibroids are a prevalent condition among women, impacting many aspects of health and well-being. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for informed decision-making and effective management of fibroid-related concerns. If you suspect you may have fibroids or are experiencing related symptoms, seek guidance from a healthcare professional who can provide personalised care and support.
Dr Shree Datta is a Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist with extensive expertise in managing women’s health issues, including high-risk pregnancies, menstrual disorders, and endometriosis. She is dedicated to providing personalised care, employing both surgical and non-surgical treatments to achieve optimal patient outcomes. Dr Datta is also committed to education and patient advocacy, contributing to medical publications and actively participating in healthcare seminars and workshops.
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